Michaelmas 2012
Very truly I tell you, you will see
heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of
Man. (John 1:51)
People are
sometimes surprised to discover that the Bible says very little about Heaven
and even less about angels.
God the
Father sent God the Holy Spirit into human history to invite a select group of
individuals to record their observations about the human condition. In that
context, God the Holy Spirit helped those individuals discern the fundamental
problem confronting humanity and the solution God the Father provides humanity.
The subject
of the Bible is neither heaven nor angels. It is not even God. It is humanity.
The Bible reveals God’s perspective on humanity through the experience and
observation of people God chose to work with and to walk with.
The Bible
only speaks of angels in the context of human experience. Angels are messengers
whom God sends into our world to accomplish a very specific task. Angles come,
fulfill their mission, then leave.
God
certainly does not need angels to accomplish his task. He chooses to invite
angels to participate in his plan of salvation for humanity.
The angels
remind us that as vast as this universe is, there is an even greater reality
called Heaven beyond this universe of matter, energy, time and space. Angels
also remind us that there is an even more magnificent reality beyond Heaven.
It is
important to clarify what the Bible says and does not say about angels.
God created
angels before he created the material universe. As God created the angels
before he created time and space, so God created Heaven to be the home of the
angels. Angels are a separate order of creation from humans. Despite what you
may have seen in the movies, human beings do not become angels. And, Heaven is
not the true home of our species.
Students of
the Bible discern nine distinct orders of angels: Seraphim Cherubim,
Principalities, Thrones, Dominions, Powers, Virtues, Archangels and Angels. St.
Paul references three Heavenly Realms. Theologians speculate that each of these
realms is further divided into three provinces- a separate province for each of
the nine orders of angelic beings. Each realm is vaster and more complex than
our universe. And each realm is organized in a hierarchy of increasing
complexity, beauty and grace.
The Bible is
clear that God created the angelic beings by love, through love and for love.
The infinite and eternal love of God manifests the divine essence in three
persons: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. In the superabundance of that
infinite and eternal Triune Love, God created the multitude of angels and
placed them in the nine realms of Heaven.
The number
of angels is finite but innumerable. They each hold the image of divine love
and the likeness of divine holiness in a unique fashion. As inhabitants of the
heavenly realms they immerse themselves in divine love through the beauty of
holiness in worship. Angels are agents of love. Angels proclaim the call to
worship.
Angels
remind us by their very nature that worship is the highest form of love. The
account of Lucifer’s rebellion against God and war against the loyal angels is
an account of the distortion of worship.
Lucifer was
the brightest of the highest class of angels, the Seraph Class. He came to believe
that all other angels were inferior to him and unworthy to worship God, to
share God’s love. He told them: since I am like God in my intelligence and
beauty you then must worship me. I will take your imperfect worship and purify it
within my perfection and then I will offer it to God.
This example
of how the Seraph Lucifer came to reject God’s love is the story of Original
Choice. It reminds us that Lucifer came to view worship as an expression of
perfect knowledge and supreme power. Lucifer took his eyes off God, compared himself
to other angles, and then chose to exalt himself through the pride of self will.
He used his pride to seduce one third of the angels to separate from God and
worship him.
In the story
of Lucifer’s choice to separate from God we see the pattern of separation, sin
and death that has ensnared our species and each of us.
As Lucifer
proclaimed “I am like God” the smallest and weakest of all the angels
proclaimed “who is like God?” In Hebrew this question is a word: Mi Cha El –
Michael. Michael’s name is the angelic affirmation that God alone is God. God
alone is the source of life and light and worship.
The Bible
records that these two competing views of worship resulted in a terrible war in
the Heavenly realms. Much to his surprise, Lucifer could not impose his will on
Michael. Lucifer and his followers fought Michael and the loyal angels. Lucifer
lost that war and in losing the war lost his place in Heaven.
Michael cast
Lucifer into our universe of matter, energy, time and space. Lucifer pulled his
followers with him. In our universe, Lucifer is known as Satan (the Adversary)
and his angelic followers are demons. Demons are the burnt out remnants of the
rebel angels. They are diminished spirits defined by fear and by spite.
Satan still
defines himself through pride and self-will. He has lost most of his
intelligence, beauty and power. He still attempts to deceive and seduce all
beings who have been created for love. He does this by inspiring fear to
corrupt and distort the very reason and purpose of our existence. That reason
and purpose is the threefold love of the Triune God.
Satan seeks
to subvert and destroy worship, to substitute conflict for compassion and to
hinder our personal growth in holiness. He cannot impose his will on anyone. He
can design philosophies, religions and ideologies to separate us from God and
from each other.
Forget the grotesque
images of Satan and the demons portrayed in art and in film. On the rare
occasion demons appear to human beings they manifest as that which we most
desire. They do this because they can only affect human beings through deceit.
The Bible warns us that Satan can appear as an angel of light to seduce us into
greater separation from God.
St. Paul
teaches us to test the spirits by comparing what they tell us to what is written
in the Bible. St. John teaches that any angelic being who does not acknowledge
the Incarnation of the co-eternal Son of God in Jesus Christ is not from God.
On the Feast
of St. Michael and All Angels, the Church reminds us that we as human beings
have been created for worship, service and holiness. The reality of Satan is the
reality of a personal force of evil, of separation, that intentionally seeks to
corrupt virtue and trivialize worship.
Satan hates
what God loves. He lost his war against Michael. He has declared war on
humanity. He believes he can win his war against humanity by deceit. He appeals
to human pride and self-will to separate from God by redefining worship as an
expression of superior religious knowledge or political power.
Satan
flatters the prideful. He seduces the unwary. And, he attempts to intimidate
the faithful through fear.
Our Heavenly
Father has given the archangel Michael and the loyal angels two important tasks
in the Plan of Salvation for humanity. The first task is to defend the faithful
from Satan and the demons. The second task is to encourage the faithful to
observe the seventh day of worship as the Day of Real Presence.
C.S. Lewis
once commented that we are surrounded by spiritual warfare. This warfare is
different from the wars human beings fight. The Satanic weapons in spiritual
warfare are pride, arrogance, self-will, fear, anxiety, superstition, cynicism,
blasphemy and self-indulgence. These weapons keep us in a state of separation
from God and each other. Left unchecked, these weapons will leave us bitter,
weak and lost in pride and despair.
The loyal
angels defend us with spiritual weapons such as faith, hope, joy, humility,
compassion, kindness and love. We can choose to ignore and reject the
protection and guidance the loyal angels offer us. We can choose to accept
their protection and guidance.
The loyal
angels seek to protect us from the despair of superstition as well as the
arrogance of materialism. They accomplish this task by inspiring us to make
wise choices. Above all else, they encourage us to come to the altar of
sacrifice to immerse our minds, hearts and wills in the Real Presence of Divine
Love on the Day of Worship.
Satan seeks
to detach us from God by redefining the meaning and purpose of worship. Michael
and the loyal angels seek to encourage us to cultivate our relationship with
God by making worship our first priority.
The Biblical
stories of angels are not cleverly devised myths. They are the reports and
observations of people who experienced an aspect of our world that most of us
ignore or reject.
Most of us
will never see or hear angels or demons. All of us will experience the reality
of their presence as we choose to react to the world through fear, self-will
and pride, or as we choose to respond to the world through faith, hope and
love.
St. Michael
defeated Lucifer by the power of Divine Love and Holiness. The ministry of
angels in our midst is the ministry of encouragement. We need not fear any real
or imagined supernatural entity. God assures us that the angels protect us.
We need not
fear the uncertainties or unpredictable aspects of life. The angels inspire us
to experience the highest form of love. That highest form of love is worship.
The angels are present with us at the altar of Real Presence on the Day of Real
Presence as Jesus reveals Himself to us sacramentally. In the blessed sacrament
of the altar, Jesus is the great bridge, the pontifex maximus, uniting heaven
and earth, divinity and humanity. It is Jesus who sends the messenger and
guardian angles to Earth to assist us in our earthly pilgrimage in this world.
Very
truly I tell you, you will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending
and descending upon the Son of Man.