Pentecost 2 (Luke 7:1-10) “I tell
you, not even in Israel have I found such faith.”
Faith is
substance and evidence. Belief is strongly held opinion.
The people
who met Jesus interpreted his words and deeds in the context of strongly held
opinion. For most people who met Jesus, their beliefs were rigid, inflexible
and uncompromising. These beliefs also defined their personal identity.
When Jesus
taught or acted outside the parameters of belief, people reacted with
frustration, bewilderment and fear. The people so identified with their beliefs
that they felt Jesus’ presence as a threat to their very identity.
A Pharisee
was a Pharisee first and foremost. A Pharisee so strongly identified with the
unique tenants of his belief system that he felt justified in opposing and
combating all other belief systems and the people who espoused them. The more
extreme sects armed themselves and prepared
to use force to impose their beliefs on other less aggressive members of
their own sect as well as the members of rival sects.
Jesus did
not come into the world to settle disputes over belief. Nor did he intend to
impose any system of belief by force. Jesus came into the world to find the
lost and restore the lost to union with the Father. Jesus came to initiate a
process of faith.
The Roman
Centurion had grown up in a culture that did not place a high value on belief.
Romans, for the most part, valued pragmatism and power. They also identified
loyalty as the preeminent virtue for a citizen and for a soldier.
The Romans
admired the Jews’ single minded loyalty to their god. They also valued the
moral ethic of Moses and the Prophets. Some Romans studied the scriptures and
made donations to the synagogue out of their admiration for the god of Israel. But, the Romans were bewildered by the
incessant and bitter religious disputes amongst the various sects within the
Judaism of the First Century.
The Roman
Centurion in this account was a commander of 100 men. He was a Centurion
because of his accomplishments and because of his loyalty to the Empire. He
expected excellence from his subordinates. And, he expected they give him the
same loyalty he gave the Emperor.
When this
particular Centurion head the stories of Jesus, he responded from the place 0f
pragmatism, power and loyalty. He perceived in Jesus a man in whom he could
trust and a man who acted from principle. He saw the universal compassion of
Jesus did not succumb to debates over religious, political or economic belief.
The leaders
of the synagogue presented to Jesus a case for helping the Centurion that
expressed the commonly held belief that God is obligated to help the righteous
and to punish the unrighteous. Normally, the leaders would classify a Roman
Centurion in the unrighteous category since he served the pagan Emperor. They
also assumed Jesus would react from the same set of beliefs. They presented a
case for helping the Centurion as a reward for his good deed in paying for a
synagogue to be built.
The
Centurion did not think in these terms. He thought in the terms of loyalty and
pragmatism. He knew Jesus healed everyone regardless of their beliefs or social
status. He placed his faith in a person not a system of belief or a sect. He
made his request from the context of personal loyalty.
Jesus
responded to the Centurion’s message with astonished delight. In a society of
endless conflict over belief, Jesus now encountered a man who valued loyalty
and faith. It was exactly what God had revealed through Moses and the prophets.
It was exactly what Jesus had come into the world to give.
I can only
imagine the great joy that Jesus felt. Even his own disciples lacked that kind
of faith.
Not much
later, in the midst of controversy and conflict, Jesus would ask out loud:” when the Son of
man returns will he find faith on the earth?”
Jesus found
a man who valued loyalty and who had grown into faith. Jesus also recognized
that most people most of the time live from the place of rigid inflexible
uncompromising belief. Jesus holds up to us the example of the Roman Centurion
as a man who lived from the place of grace by faith.
Jesus longs
to say of us what he said of the Centurion:
“I tell you, not even in Israel have I found such faith.”